- There are two types of possession in Bambara grammar:
- (1) Natural/inalienable: Things like body parts, friends, a family members. The one major exception is the word denbaya : "family".
- To form a natural possession, simply put the possession after the possessor:
- À ye [n teri] ye. : She is [my friend].
- (2) Unnatural/alieable: Everything else. Your car, house, clothes.
- To form a natural possession, add the word ka after the pronoun:
- À bɛ [n ka ji] mǐn. : She drinks [my water].
- Like before, you can add yɛrɛ to add emphasis. Here, it goes after the possessor:
- À ye [n yɛrɛ teri] ye. : She is [my own friend].
- À bɛ [n yɛrɛ ka ji] mǐn. : She drinks [my own water].
- Lastly, you can also add ta or taw to make a pronoun into a possessive. Like "mine", "yours", etc.
- The word ta is used when the thing being referred to is singular :
- Ji ye n ta ye. : The water is mine.
- À ye Amadou ta ye. : It is Amadou's.
- The word taw is used when the thing being referred to is plural :
- Gafew ye n taw ye. : The books are mine.
- Ǔ ye Amadou taw ye. : They are Amadou's.