- Symbols and Pronunciation
- Some Starter Nouns
- Some Starter Adjectives
- Adjective Placement
- Some Starter Verbs
- Gender
- Quantity
- Verbal Nouns
- Adjectival Nouns
- Articles
- Personal Pronouns
- Present Transitive and Intransitive
- Equatives
- Direct Object and Reflexive Pronouns
- Possessive Pronouns
- This, these, that, those
- Indefinite Pronouns 1
- Indefinite Pronouns 2
- Present Presentatives
- Question Markers 1
- Question Markers 2
- Relative Pronouns and Constructions
- Comparing Things
- [Noun] is [adjective]
- Location
- Past Tense Transitive
- Past Tense Intransitive
- Imperative
- To Have
- To Like
- If-Then Statements
- Present Progressive
- Perfect
- Future
- The Subjunctive Mood
- Turning a Statement Into a Question
- Declarative Statements
- Ka Review
- Prepositions
- OClock
- Introducing Yourself
- Song
- Interjections
- More Emphatics
- Want
- Modals 1
- -len, -nen, -nin
Lessons
Past tense intransitive
- For the positive case, add -ra/-ta/-na to the end of the verb, depending on the last consonant of the verb:
- (1) m, n, ɲ =› -na
- Á dɔ̀nna : You all danced./You all have danced.
- (2) r, l =› -la
- Á wulila : You all got up./You all have gotten up.
- (3) All others =› -ra
- Á sìgira : You all sat./You all have sat.
- For the negative case, it's just like in the past transitive negative: Use the auxillary ma and you're done.
- An ma kàlan. : We didn't read/study/learn./We haven't read/studied/learned.
- Cɛ̌ ninnu ma mǐn. : These teachers didn't drink./These teachers haven't drunk.